Madagascar Part Seven: Tsingy de Bemaraha

posted in: Madagascar and More 2026 | 5

In my life, I’ve been to two places where I thought I might be on another planet. The first was Wadi Rum in Jordan. As I wrote at the time, the only word I could come up with to describe it was “otherworldly.” And now I have another otherworldly place that is beyond my vocabulary: Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park in Madagascar. 

Since I have no words, I will have to let photos do the storytelling.

But I can tell a little about the journey to get there and describe some of the logistics.

Getting to Tsingy de Bemaraha

The tour I did with Explore! ended in Antananarivo last Friday. Then on Saturday morning I flew to Morondava, one of the smallest airports I’ve flow through, and when I arrived I met my guide, Annico, and driver, Hery. We loaded into the Toyota Land Cruiser that would get us to Tsingy and back and were on the road by 11:30.

It turned out that there was a bit of confusion about the agenda. I thought I would spend the first night in Morondava so we could get an early start on the drive to Tsingy the next morning. But it turned out we went did the long drive directly from the airport. This gives me two nights in Morondava at the end, which is where I am now, enjoying a pleasant breeze on the beach. A much better itinerary than I anticipated. 

I’ll save the sights and experiences on the journey to and from Tsingy for a separate post. Because we were getting a late start, we pushed hard to get there before it got too late. It was a long drive on a dirt track that would be impassable except in a 4x4 with high clearance. Hery’s expertise was mindblowing! He knew that road like the back of his hand, and he moved through as fast as possible. It was about 185 km, with two ferry crossings. 

My hotel

My hotel, Olympe du Bemaraha, was a collection of very rustic cabins. The main building had a nice restaurant, a lovely pool with water that was frigid (I tried but failed to get in past my waist), and a super friendly staff. I had some really nice meals at the restaurant, and I sat there when I had free time to use the wifi. They walked me to my cabin, but since it was dark, I got lost trying to find my way back to the restaurant for dinner. And then I needed to get someone to help me find my cabin again. By the next day, I had it figured out.

Grilled zebu steak. It was pretty tough. But I enjoyed the flavor.
The first time I flushed the toilet, this guy jumped out and bounded across the bathroom floor. He is a Goudot’s bright-eyed frog (Boophis goudotii), as identified by Gilbert, our local guide in the national park, who identified it from the photo. He was not in my bathroom.

Canoe ride on the Manambolo River

My first day at Tsingy de Bemaraha started with a canoe ride. The Manambolo River runs through the southern edge of the park just a few kilometers south of where I was staying. It creates a gorge 80 meters deep and has several caves we explored.

Annico and I picked up Gilbert at the park office next to the river, and we embarked on our two-hour excursion up and back down the river. (I have to say how privileged I felt having a local punter, a local guide, and a tour leader, as well as a driver, all working just for me. And that doesn’t count the two members of the gendarmerie who rode part of the way to Tsingy with us; I’ll share more about that in a future post.)

I watched the ferry head out while waiting to start the canoe trip. Can you tell which person in this photo is the tourist? I bet you can.
This little boy was dying for me to take his picture.
The dugout canoes, called pirogues, are joined together for us tourists. The locals are fine in just one. But they don’t want their tourists falling in the river. Notice that the seats are just planks of wood. 
Interesting rock formations as we entered the gorge

Cave #1

Stalactites in the first cave we entered. Note that there are no stalagmites. That’s because the base of the cave is soft clay that absorbs the drips from the stalactites.
Also, note the tree root in the clay. That’s from a live tree on the cliff outside the cave. 
Our “punter” waited for us outside the cave.
We saw these “Elephant’s foot” plants (Pachypodium rosulatum) in Isalo National Park. There are lots more in Tsingy de Bemaraha. 

Cave #2

This is the entrance to the second cave we visited. It’s actually two caves, one above the other. You can see steps up to the top one. These have been anchored into the limestone with iron rods. The lower cave has a uvula!
At the back of the cave is a chamber too small for an adult to climb into. Gilbert told me the locals send children down into the chamber to hide money and valuables. Or maybe that was a thing that’s no longer a thing.
The lower cave, looking back at the “uvula.”
In the back of this cave, the stalactites drip to create a small pool.
The gorge got a lot deeper as we went upstream.
The whole time we were on the river, we saw just two other tourist canoes. In high season, it can get much more crowded, and you have to wait to get into the caves.
The Manambolo River gorge is famous for housing ancient burial sites within its cliffside caves. For centuries, local communities—including the Sakalava and Vazimba peoples—climbed the razor-sharp limestone pinnacles to lay the remains of their ancestors in these inaccessible caverns. Historically, local traditions dictated that bones and skulls be placed in wooden troughs or left in the highest, most sheltered caverns above the river. These burial sites are considered highly sacred. The skulls here are several hundred years old.
Heading back downriver
Among the wildlife we spotted along the river were these knob-billed ducks (Sarkidiornis melanotos). Can you guess why they’re called that?

Lunch break

We got back to the hotel by around 10:30, and I spent the hottest part of the day relaxing, organizing photos, and finishing my blog post from Antananarivo.

Which reminds me: I haven’t been mentioning sleep in my recent posts. And that’s because I am finally in a good sleep pattern. My Fitbit tells me I’m having the quality sleep I need. So I haven’t needed to take a nap any of the last few days. 

Three-eyed lizard (Chalarodon madagascariensis) I spotted on the path while I was going back to my cabin. The third eye refers to the spot on the top of his head.
Lunch was pasta arrabiata, and it was surprisingly good.
The pool was empty. Later on, when I tried to go in, I found out why.

Little Tsingy

Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park features two geological formations: Little Tsingy and Great (or Big) Tsingy. This afternoon, past the worst part of the hot sun, we hit Little Tsingy. The entrance was right at the same spot on the river where we began our canoe ride.

What’s a tsingy?

Millions of years ago, where the tsingys are now, the land was a limestone karst. What’s a karst? I’m glad you asked.

A karst is a landscape made up of soluble rock such as limestone or dolomite. In many parts of the world, such as much of Florida, karsts are plateaus. And millions of years ago, the land in this area that is now tsingys was all plateau. But because limestone is soluble, rain and groundwater can erode it relatively fast. Sometimes debris on the surface or non-soluble rock strata can confine the erosion below the surface. Examples of this in the United States are Mammoth Cave in Kentucky and Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico.

Other famous karstic places in the world are Ha Long Bay in Vietnam, the Yorkshire Dales in England, the cenotes of the Yucatán peninsula in Mexico, and Niagara Falls.

The erosion pattern of the karst in western Madagascar created unique rock formations. They are said to be razor-sharp, but from what I could tell, they a little less sharp than that.

The word “tsingy” is Malagasy. It means “the place where one cannot walk barefoot.” Little Tsingy is where the trees are taller than the tsingys. Big Tsingy is the opposite. 

The hike through Little Tsingy

Almost immediately after we started the hike, we came upon this very small tsingy formation. 
Soon we were walking in narrow passageways, squeezing through tight crevasses.
We had to climb up and over formations like this
Even though the tsingys are not as tall as the trees, getting a good vantage point meant doing a lot of climbing.
A gecko species of the genus Lygodactylus discovered in 2022. It’s about an inch long. 
They call this the Elephant’s Foot Garden. The plants growing here are Pachypodium rosulatum.
Young Elephant’s Food plants are tasty for some rodents. The sharp spines protect them. Older plants grow a very hard, tough bark that makes them difficult to become food. 
Malagasy kestrel (Falco newtoni)
Madagascar giant day gecko (Phelsuma grandis)

Big Tsingy

It took about 1 1/4 hours to drive to Big Tsingy. We wanted to get there early so we could finish our hike before the hottest part of the day, with temperatures expected in the mid 90s. And the plan was to have a picnic lunch in the park at the end of the hike. 

So Annico and Hery picked me up at the hotel at 6:30, and we picked up Gilbert in the village of Bekopaka. When we arrived at the parking area for Big Tsingy, there were no other cars there. We were the first.

I was nervous, because Gilbert was carrying climbing equipment: harnesses with carabiners. I had no idea what I was getting into.

We hiked through the forest for about an hour at the beginning. This was already magical, even though were weren’t at the tsingy area yet.

Critters

After about twenty minutes, we came upon a small group of Decken’s sifakas (Propithecus deckenii). This was the fourteenth lemur species I have seen on this trip.

And not long after that, a number of other critters.

Greater vasa parrot (Coracopsis vasa)
Oustalet’s chameleon (Furcifer outaleti), not the first time I’ve encountered this animal
Malagasy Paradise Flycatcher (Terpsiphone mutata)

Climbing

Soon we caught up with towering limestone formations. These were only a hint of what was awaiting me. 

Gilbert carrying the harnesses. It was almost time to gear up…
When we got here, Gilbert helped me into my harness. We were about to start climbing up this wall of craggy rock.
Annico showed off his t‑shirt for me: Tour, Eat, Sleep, Repeat!
First off we went through this cave. 
This is the other end of the cave. I was clipped onto the cable, but still had to step very carefully to avoid falling into that crevasse. And as you can probably see, there’s nowhere very convenint to step once I crossed the little bridge.
I appreciated the occasional ladder. Also I appreciated that Annico carried my backpack for me.
Mostly Gilbert went first and I followed in his footsteps, watching carefully as he demonstrated where to step and what to grab onto. But in this case he sent me up first.

Tsingy Viewpoint #1

Almost to the first viewpoint. We sat here and had a short break. This is where I got emotional. I just couldn’t wrap my brain around the magnificence of this place or the fact that I’d made it here.

I also made a video panorama. You can watch it on YouTube.

More climbing

We’re heading up there!
You’d want to be careful here.
And here.
And especially here!

When we got to this bridge, I gave my phone to Gilbert and asked him to take a picture of me on the bridge. I then started across. After I took about four steps, he yelled at me to stop. You’ll notice that there are three cables across the bridge, two of which actually support the bridge. And the third is to attach your carabiner. Which I hadn’t done. 

Annico also posed once I was safely across. No hands even!

Once we were all across, we came across this critter:

Rock agama (Agama agama)

Tsingy Viewpoint #2

Our next destination 
Can you see the Virgin Mary here? And another prayerful person?
Here you can see some more of the cable we were constantly attaching to with our carabiners. These were also good for holding on to rocks were unavailable. Of course, when rocks were available, it was a good idea to be sure I wasn’t grabbing onto anything sharp! 

Climbing down

I either just climbed up from here, or I’m about to climb down into here. Either way, fun.
Me and my hat hair on the way down
Yay! Ladders!
Some crawling through tight spaces was required.
We came through there!

And soon we were done, arriving back at the parking area by 11:30. I don’t know if they were just being kind, but Gilbert and Annico seemed genuinely impressed at how well I did. That I finished in under four hours (considering all the stopping for photos) was apparently faster than typical. The description of the hike said it’s about five hours.

We were supposed to have a picnic along the way, but since we got done so fast, I suggested we just head back to the hotel. That way I got to take a shower and get into some clean clothes and then enjoy my picnic lunch by the pool.

We got one final greeting from one of Tsingy’s magnificent creatures as we drove out of the parking area.

Madagascar harrier-hawk (Polyboroides radiatus)

This visit to Big Tsingy was one of the greatest experiences of my life. I am so glad I did it. It was the perfect capstone experience to a trip filled with amazing things.

5 Responses

  1. Liz

    What an incredible journey you have been on. Thank you always sharing your unique adventures!

  2. Tim

    WOW!!! These photos and the story alone have put Madagascar on my MVBID list — must visit before I die!

  3. Susan Bennett

    God Lane, I’m glad you lived to tell the tail and to send us the pictures!

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