My delayed overview of Samarkand

posted in: Bulmanipestan 2026 | 0

We left Samarkand yesterday (now I’m in Bukhara). I started to think about writing this post two nights ago, but I couldn’t figure out what I wanted to say about Samarkand. I’m still not sure, but I can delay no longer.

Impressions of Samarkand

There’s no way to put into words how stunning the historical landmarks of Samarkand are. I can only show you.

At the top of the page is Guri Amir Mausoleum, where Timur (aka Tamerlane) is buried. Alongside him are his sons, Shah Rukh and Miran Shah, grandsons, Ulugh Beg and Muhammad Sultan, and his teacher, Sayyid Baraka.

The chamber where the tombs are located
Registan Square. Here you can see three madrasas (centers of Islamic higher education). On the left is Ulugh Beg Madrasa (early 15th century), on the right is Sher-Dor Madrasa (early 17th century), and in the center is Tilakari Madrasa (mid 17th century).
Ulugh Beg Madrasa, built between 1417 and 1421 by Ulugh Beg, grandson of Timur
Sher-Dor Madrasa, built between 1619 and 1636.

Do you notice any similarities? In two hundred years, not much changed.

Inside the courtyard of the Tilakari Madrasa is this mosque. Though it dates from 1660, the dome was only added in 1970.
Interior of the mosque at Tilakari Madrasa
Bibi-Khanym Mosque, built in the 15th century. At the time it was the largest mosque in the world.
Ceiling of Bibi-Khanym Mosque
Shah-i-Zinda Ensemble, a collection of more than twenty mausoleums dating from the 11th — 15th and 19th centuries. The name Shah-i-Zinda (literally “the Living King”) is connected with the legend that Qutham ibn Abbas, a cousin of Muhammad, is buried here. Legend says he was decapitated during prayer, picked up his severed head, and walked to the deep well known as the Garden of Paradise, where he resides to this day.
Interior of one of the mausoleums at Shah-i-Zinda
Another mausoleum at Shah-i-Zinda
And another

How can you see all this beauty and not be awestruck?

I was awestruck, but I was also disappointed somewhat.

These stunning sites are scattered around Samarkand. In between, the city is nondescript. 

In addition, there is so much history attached to all of this monumental construction. And if you have been reading my blog from time to time you know I’m a big fan of history. But I just struggled to wrap my brain around it all. After a while, I just wanted to forget the history and appreciate the magnificence.

Part of the challenge of contextualizing all of this is that nothing is chronological. Things from different eras are juxtaposed. Over the course of 2 1/2 days in Samarkand, we repeatedly jumped back and forward in time. Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Tamerlane, Mohammed, and lots and lots of other names, some I’ve heard of and some I haven’t. Trying to place these figures into a historical chronology is really hard!

Our trip leader, Yura, is such a font of information, and we would often stand in one place for a while listening to him telling us about the history of what we were seeing. Eventually my mind wandered and I lost track of the narrative.

Looking back at my photos, I am wowed all over again. Maybe even more than when I was there. Maybe the secret is to just appreciate it all aesthetically and not worry about the names and dates.

Interactions

We had some opportunities to interact with locals and travelers from other places, and that was an interesting and enjoyable break from the sightseeing.

OAT always has a home-hosted dinner, where we visit a local family and eat with them while sharing stories and learning about each other.

The hosts of our home-hosted dinner
And this was their dining room! Yura told us that having a house like this is not necessarily a sign of wealth. Families save for a long time and build little by little. In fact, this family took four years to build the house, and much of it had sparse furnishing.

Half of our group visited this very nice family. Mom and dad didn’t speak any English. The older daughter, Anora, who is 20, was very fluent; her younger sister, 15, less so. They they also had an 11-year-old brother who had gone to bed before we got the family photo.

There was lots of conversation about a lot of topics. In particular, Anora told us about her parents’ arranged marriage and about how she is ready for marriage and is narrowing down the prospects. Her father, as translated by her, said that the clock is ticking and he is eager for her to get married and start making babies.

We visited this private English language school to hear from the teacher and another woman about their marriages (one arranged, one “love” marriage). 

OAT has what they call “controversial topics.” Apparently there is controversy in Uzbekistan about arranged marriage vs. love marriage, but none of that controversy was present here. Both of these women had an open mind about the topic. To be honest, I would have preferred to learn about the school and the study of languages. 

We came across many women from villages across Uzbekistan who made pilgrimages to Samarkand. This group of women spontaneously broke into dance to the music coming from one of the local shops.

That’s it on Samarkand. No history lesson!

Check out all my photos.

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